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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9159-14
Frequency Generator and Integrated Buffer for PENTIUMTM
General Description
The ICS9159-14 generates all clocks required for high speed RISC or CISC microprocessor systems such as 486, Pentium, PowerPC,O etc. Four different reference frequency multiplying factors are externally selectable with smooth frequency transitions. These multiplying factors can be customized for specific applications. High drive BCLK outputs provide typically greater than 1V/ ns slew rate into 30pF loads. PCLK outputs provide typically better than 1V/ns slew rate into 20pF loads while maintaining 5% duty cycle. * * * *
Features
Generates up to four processor and six bus clocks, plus disk, USB and reference clocks Synchronous clocks skew matched to 250ps window on PCLKs and 500ps window on BCLKs 3.0V - 5.5V supply range 28-pin SOIC package
Block Diagram
Pin Configuration
28-Pin SOIC
Functionality
FS1 0 0 1 1 FS0 0 1 0 1 *VCO 118/17 x X1 65/7 x X1 92/11 x X1 69/9 x X1 X1, REF (MHz) 14.318 14.318 14.318 14.318 CPU (MHz) 50 (49.7) 66.6 (66.5) 60 (59.9) 55 (54.9)
*VCO range is limited from 60 - 200 MHz.
PCLK(0:3) VCO/2 BCLK(0:5) PCLK/2 USB 48 MHz DISK 24 MHz
All frequencies in MHz, assuming 14.318 MHz input.
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation. PowerPC is a trademark of Motorola Corporation. 9159-14 Rev B 3/16/00
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9159-14
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER 1, 8, 26 2 3 4, 11, 23 6, 7, 9, 10 13, 12 14, 20 15, 16, 18 19, 21, 22 17 5 25 28, 27 PIN NAME VDD X1 X2 GND PCLK(0:3) FS(0:1) VDD BCLK(0:5) GND OEN USB REF(0:1) TYPE PWR IN OUT PWR OUT IN PWR OUT PWR IN OUT OUT DESCRIPTION Power for logic, CPU and fixed frequency output buffers. XTAL or external reference frequency input. This input includes XTAL load capacitance and feedback bias for a 12 - 16 MHz crystal, nominally 14.31818 MHz. XTAL output which includes XTAL load capacitance. Ground for logic, CPU and fixed frequency output buffers. Processor clock outputs which are a multiple of the input reference frequency as shown in the table above. Frequency multiplier select pins. See table above. These inputs have internal pull-up devices. Power for BCLK output buffers. Bus clock outputs are fixed at one half the PCLK frequency. Ground for BCLK output buffers. OEN tristates all outputs when low. This input has an internal pull-up device. 24 DISK OUT The DISK controller clock is fixed at 24 MHz (with 14.318 MHz input). The USB clock is fixed at 48 MHz (with 14.318 MHz input). REF is a buffered copy of the crystal oscillator or reference input clock, nominally 14.31818 MHz.
2
ICS9159-14
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage .......................................................................................................... 7.0 V Logic Inputs ....................................................................... GND -0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature ............................................................. 0C to +70C Storage Temperature ........................................................................... -65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = 3.0 - 3.7 V, TA = 0 - 70 C unless otherwise stated
DC Characteristics PARAMETER Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current Output Low Current1 Output High Current1 Output Low Current1 Output High Current1 Output Low Voltage
1
SYMBOL VIL VIH IIL IIH IOL IOH IOL IOH VOL VOH VOL VOH IDD
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN 0.7VDD
TYP -10.5 47.0 -66.0 38.0 -47.0 0.3 2.8 0.3 2.8 55
MAX 0.2VDD 5.0 -42.0 -30.0 0.4 0.4 110
UNITS V V mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V V mA
VIN=0V VIN=VDD VOL=0.8V; for CPUs & BUSes VOH=2.0V; for CPUs & BUSes VOL=0.8V; for fixed CLKs VOH=2.0V; for fixed CLKs IOL=15mA; for CPUs & BUSes IOH=-30mA; for CPUs & BUSes IOL=12.5mA; for fixed CLKs IOH=-20mA; for fixed CLKs @66.5 MHz; all outputs unloaded
-28.0 -5.0 30.0 25.0 2.4 2.4 -
Output High Voltage1 Output Low Voltage
1
Output High Voltage1 Supply Current
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
3
ICS9159-14
Electrical Characteristics at 3.3V
VDD = 3.1 - 3.7 V, TA = 0 - 70 C
AC Characteristics PARAMETER Rise Time
1
SYMBOL Tr1 Tf1 Tr2 Tf2
TEST CONDITIONS 20pF load, 0.8 to 2.0V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 2.0 to 0.8V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 20% to 80% CPU & BUS 20pF load, 80% to 20% CPU & BUS 20pF load @ VOUT=1.4V CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, FOUT>25 MHz CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, FOUT>25 MHz Fixed CLK; Load=20pF Fixed CLK; Load=20pF Logic input pins X1, X2 pins From VDD=1.6V to 1 st crossing of 66.5 MHz VDD supply ramp < 40ms From 1st crossing of acquisition to < 1% settling CPU to CPU; Load=20pF; @1.4V BUS to BUS; Load=20pF; @1.4V CPU to BUS; Load=20pF; @1.4V
MIN 45 -250 -5 12.0 1
TYP 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.4 50 50 1 2 14.318 5 18 2.5 2.0 150 300 2.6
MAX 1.5 1.4 2.5 2.4 55 150 250 3 5 16.0 4.5 4.0 250 500 5
UNITS ns ns ns ns % ps ps % % MHz pF pF ms ms ps ps ns
Fall Time1 Rise Time Fall Time
1 1 1
Duty Cycle
Dt Tj1s1 Tjab1
1
Jitter, One Sigma1 Jitter, Absolute1 Jitter, One Sigma Jitter, Absolute
1 1
Tj1s2 Tjab2 Fi CIN CINX ton ts Tsk1 Tsk2 Tsk3
Input Frequency
Logic Input Capacitance1 Crystal Oscillator Capacitance1 Power-on Time1 Frequency Settling Time1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window
1
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
4
ICS9159-14
Electrical Characteristics at 5.0V
VDD = 4.5 - 5.5 V, TA = 0 - 70 C
DC Characteristics PARAMETER Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Current Input High Current Output Low Current1 Output High Current1 Output Low Current1 Output High Current1 Output Low Voltage1 Output High Voltage1 Output Low Voltage
1
SYMBOL VIL VIH IIL IIH IOL IOH IOL IOH VOL VOH VOL VOH IDD
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN 2.4
TYP -15 62.0 -152 50.0 -110.0 0.25 4.0 0.2 4.7 80.0
MAX 0.8 5.0 -90.0 -65.0 0.4 0.4 160.0
UNITS V V A A mA mA mA mA V V V V mA
VIN=0V VIN=VDD VOL=0.8V; for CPUs & BUSes VOL=2.0V; for CPUs & BUSes VOL=0.8V; for fixed CLKs VOL=2.0V; for fixed CLKs IOL=20mA; for CPUs & BUSes IOH=-70mA; for CPUs & BUSes IOL=15mA; for fixed CLKs IOH=-50mA; for fixed CLKs @66.5 MHz; all outputs unloaded
-45 -5.0 36.0 30.0 2.4 2.4 -
Output High Voltage1 Supply Current
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
5
ICS9159-14
Electrical Characteristics at 5.5V
VDD = 4.5 - 5.5 V, TA = 0 - 70 C
AC Characteristics PARAMETER Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 Duty Cycle1 Duty Cycle1 Jitter, One Sigma1 Jitter, Absolute1 Jitter, One Sigma1 Jitter, Absolute1 Input Frequency
1
SYMBOL Tr1 Tf1 Tr2 Tf2 Dt1 Dt2 Tj1s1 Tjab1 Tj1s2 Tjab2 Fi CIN
1
TEST CONDITIONS 20pF load, 0.8 to 2.0V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 2.0 to 0.8V CPU & BUS 20pF load, 20% to 80%CPU & BUS 20pF load, 80% to 20% CPU & BUS 20pF load @ VOUT=1.4V 20pF load @ VOUT=50% CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, RS=33W FOUT>25 MHz CPU & BUS Clocks; Load=20pF, RS=33W FOUT>25 MHz REF CLKs; Load=20pF RS=33W REF CLKs; Load=20pF RS=33W
MIN 52 45 -250 -5 12.0
TYP 0.55 0.52 1.2 1.1 57 50 50 1 2 14.318 5 18 2.5 2.0 150 300 2.6
MAX 0.95 0.90 2.1 2.0 62 55 150 250 3 5 16.0 4.5 4.0 250 500 5
UNITS ns ns ns ns % % ps ps % % MHz pF pF ms ms ps ps ns
Logic Input Capacitance1 Crystal OscillatorCapacitance Power-on Time1 Frequency Settling Time1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window1 Clock Skew Window
1
Logic input pins X1, X2 pins From VDD=1.6V to 1 st crossing of 66.5 MHz VDD supply ramp < 40ms From 1st crossing of acquisition to < 1% settling CPU to CPU; Load=20pF; @1.4V BUS to BUS; Load=20pF; @1.4V CPU & BUS; Load=20pF; @1.4V
1
CINX ton ts Tsk1 Tsk2 Tsk3
Note 1: Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization. Not 100% tested in production.
6
ICS9159-14
LEAD COUNT DIMENSIONL
28L 0.704
SOIC Package Ordering Information
ICS9159M-14
Example:
ICS XXXX M-PPP
Pattern Number(2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Package Type
M=SOIC, SOP
Device Type
(consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) plus one additional Alph designation
Prefix
ICS=Standard Device
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
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